近来项目中要用java实现ftp客户端向FTP服务器上传和下载文件,总结了一个小例子,希望对大家有所帮助,同时希望大家批评指正。
1:AnalysisTools(用来解析Properties文件)
源码如下:
package org.coolyongzi;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class AnalysisTools {
	private static Properties properties = new Properties();

	public void AnalysisProperty(String fileName) throws IOException
	{
		FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream(fileName);
		properties.load(fileInputStream);
	}
	public String getProperty(String key)
	{
		return properties.get(key).toString();
	}
}

2:FtpConfig(用来封装上传和下载的相关信息)
源码如下:
package org.coolyongzi;

public class FtpConfig {
	private String ftpServer;
	private String ftpUserName;
	private String ftpPwd;
	private String ftpDownDir;
	private String ftpDownLoadFileName;
	private String ftpUploadFilePath;
	private int dataTimeout;


	public int getDataTimeout() {
		return dataTimeout;
	}
	public void setDataTimeout(int dataTimeout) {
		this.dataTimeout = dataTimeout;
	}
	public String getFtpServer() {
		return ftpServer;
	}
	public void setFtpServer(String ftpServer) {
		this.ftpServer = ftpServer;
	}
	public String getFtpUserName() {
		return ftpUserName;
	}
	public void setFtpUserName(String ftpUserName) {
		this.ftpUserName = ftpUserName;
	}
	public String getFtpPwd() {
		return ftpPwd;
	}
	public void setFtpPwd(String ftpPwd) {
		this.ftpPwd = ftpPwd;
	}
	public String getFtpDownDir() {
		return ftpDownDir;
	}
	public void setFtpDownDir(String ftpDownDir) {
		this.ftpDownDir = ftpDownDir;
	}
	public String getFtpDownLoadFileName() {
		return ftpDownLoadFileName;
	}
	public void setFtpDownLoadFileName(String ftpDownLoadFileName) {
		this.ftpDownLoadFileName = ftpDownLoadFileName;
	}
	public String getFtpUploadFilePath() {
		return ftpUploadFilePath;
	}
	public void setFtpUploadFilePath(String ftpUploadFilePath) {
		this.ftpUploadFilePath = ftpUploadFilePath;
	}
	
}

3:FtpClient(上传和下载的实现类)
源码如下:
package org.coolyongzi;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketException;
import org.apache.log4j.LogManager;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import com.oroinc.net.ftp.FTPClient;

public class FtpClient {
	private FtpConfig ftpConfig;
	private FTPClient client;
	private AnalysisTools analysisTools;
	public static final Logger logger = LogManager.getLogger(FtpClient.class);
	public FtpClient() throws IOException
	{
		ftpConfig = new FtpConfig();
		this.initFtpConfit(ftpConfig);
		client = new FTPClient();
		
	}
	
	private void initFtpConfit(FtpConfig ftpConfig) throws IOException
	{
		analysisTools = new AnalysisTools();
		analysisTools.AnalysisProperty("F:/WorkSpace/MyTest/src/properties");		
		ftpConfig.setFtpServer(analysisTools.getProperty("ftpServer"));
		ftpConfig.setFtpUserName(analysisTools.getProperty("ftpUserName"));
		ftpConfig.setFtpPwd(analysisTools.getProperty("ftpUserPwd"));
		ftpConfig.setFtpDownDir(analysisTools.getProperty("ftpDownDir"));
		ftpConfig.setFtpDownLoadFileName(analysisTools.getProperty("ftpDownLoadFileNames"));
		ftpConfig.setFtpUploadFilePath(analysisTools.getProperty("ftpDownLoadFileName"));
	}
	
	/*
	 * @description:Downloaded from the file server documents
	 * @return void
	 */
	public void downLoadFileThroughFtpClient() throws IOException
	{
		connectFtp();
		//Get the file list
		String[] fileNames = client.listNames();
		File downDir = new File(ftpConfig.getFtpDownDir());
		String[] downFileNames = StringTools.SegmentateCharacters(ftpConfig.getFtpDownLoadFileName(), ",");
		File tempFile = null;
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
		logger.debug(analysisTools.getProperty("getFileFromFtpServerStart"));
		for (int i = 0; i < fileNames.length; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < downFileNames.length; j++) {
				if((downFileNames[j].trim()).equalsIgnoreCase(fileNames[i].trim()))
				{
					tempFile = new File(downDir.getAbsolutePath()+File.separator+downFileNames[j]);
					fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(tempFile);
					client.retrieveFile(fileNames[i], fileOutputStream);
					fileOutputStream.close();
				}
			}
		}
		logger.debug(analysisTools.getProperty("getFileFromFtpServerEnd"));
		//Sign launched
		client.logout();
		//Disconnect
		client.disconnect();
	}
	
	/*
	 * @description:Upload files to the file server
	 * @return void
	 */
	public void upLoadFileThroughFtpClient() throws IOException
	{
		connectFtp();
		String[] upLoadFilePathArray = StringTools.SegmentateCharacters(ftpConfig.getFtpUploadFilePath(),",");
		File tempFile = null;
		logger.debug(analysisTools.getProperty("uploadFileStart"));
		for (int i = 0; i < upLoadFilePathArray.length; i++) {
			tempFile = new File(upLoadFilePathArray[i]);
			client.storeFile(tempFile.getName(),new FileInputStream(tempFile));
		}
		logger.debug(analysisTools.getProperty("uploadFileEnd"));
		//Sign launched
		client.logout();
		//Disconnect
		client.disconnect();
	}
	
	private void connectFtp() throws IOException
	{
		//Connect FtpServer
		try {
			client.connect(ftpConfig.getFtpServer());
		} catch (SocketException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			logger.debug(analysisTools.getProperty("ftpconnectError"));
			logger.debug(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			logger.debug(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//Login FtpServer
		try {
			client.login(ftpConfig.getFtpUserName(),ftpConfig.getFtpPwd());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			logger.debug(analysisTools.getProperty("ftploginError"));
			logger.debug(e.getMessage());
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//Document in whatever form transmission
		client.setFileType(FTPClient.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
		//Set up overtime hours
		client.setDataTimeout(ftpConfig.getDataTimeout());
	}
}

4:StringTools(字符串工具类)
源码如下:
package org.coolyongzi;

public class StringTools {
	public static String getShortFileNameFromFilePath(String FilePath)
	{
		int position = FilePath.lastIndexOf("/");
		return FilePath.substring(position+1);
	}
	
	public static String conversionSpecialCharacters(String  convertedCharacters)
	{
		return convertedCharacters.replace("/", "\\");	
	}
	
	public static String[] SegmentateCharacters(String str,String symbol)
	{
		return str.split(symbol);
	}
}

5:Junit测试类
源码如下:
package org.coolyongzi.testcase;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.SocketException;

import org.coolyongzi.FtpClient;

import junit.framework.TestCase;

public class FtpClientTest extends TestCase {

	protected void setUp() throws Exception {
		super.setUp();
	}

	protected void tearDown() throws Exception {
		super.tearDown();
	}

	public void testDownLoadFileThroughFtpClient() throws SocketException, IOException {
		FtpClient ftpClient = new FtpClient();
		ftpClient.downLoadFileThroughFtpClient();
	}
	
	public void testupLoadFileThroughFtpClient() throws IOException
	{
		FtpClient ftpClient = new FtpClient();
		ftpClient.upLoadFileThroughFtpClient();
	}
}
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